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Trading Fundamentals

High Frequency Trading

High-frequency trading (HFT) uses powerful computers and algorithms to execute thousands of trades per second, profiting from tiny price discrepancies. HFT firms invest heavily in speed advantages, including co-located servers and microwave transmission lines.

Understanding the Concept

• Trades held for milliseconds to seconds, rarely minutes • Profits from arbitrage, market making, and order flow analysis • Controversial: adds liquidity but may disadvantage retail traders • Requires significant capital and technology investment

Real-World Example

An HFT firm detects that Apple stock is $150.01 on NYSE and $150.02 on NASDAQ. Their algorithm buys on NYSE and sells on NASDAQ in microseconds, pocketing $0.01 per share risk-free. Multiply by millions of shares daily across thousands of stocks, and small profits become massive returns.

How Strykr Helps

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